(1) China: A Mahāyāna school established by Zhiyi 智顗 of Tiantai mountain. Zhiyi, taking the Lotus Sutra 法華經 as his basis, classified the other Buddhist sutras into five periods 五時 and eight types of teachings; he discussed the theory of perfect interpenetration of the triple truth 三諦 and taught the rapid attainment of Buddhahood through the practice of observing the mind. The Chinese line of transmission starts with Huiwen 慧文 of the Northern Chi and follows with Huisi 慧思. Next Zhiyi explained the three great scriptures of the school 法華三部 emphasizing both scriptural study and practice. The sixth patriarch, Jingqi 荊溪 also popularized the sect through his commentaries on these three scriptures.
(2) Korea: Tiantai was introduced to Korea as Ch'ŏnt'ae a couple of times during earlier periods, but was not firmly established until the time of Ŭich'ŏn 義天 (1055-1101) who established Ch'ŏnt'ae in the Koryŏ as an independent sect. Due to Ŭich'ŏn's influence, it came to be a major force in the world of Koryŏ Buddhism. After he returned from Song China in 1086, Ŭich'ŏn sought to ease conflict between the doctrinal 教 schools and Sŏn 禪 schools, believing that the Ch'ŏnt'ae doctrine would be effective to this end. Ch'ŏnt'ae would eventually die out in Korea, its teachings being absorbed into the Chogye Sŏn 曹溪tradition.
(3) Japan: The Tiantai teaching was brought to Japan by Jianshen 鑑眞 in the middle of the 8th century, but it was not widely accepted. In 805, Saichō 最澄 brought back the Tendai teachings from China and made the temple that he had built on Mt. Hiei 比叡山, the Enryakuji, a center for the study and practice of Tendai. However, what he had transmitted from China was not exclusively Tendai, but also included Zen 禪, Esoteric 密教 and Monastic Discipline 戒律 teachings. This tendency became more marked in the doctrines of his successors, such as Ennin 圓仁 and Enchin 圓珍. The Tendai sect flourished under the patronage of the imperial family and nobility in Japan. [Dictionary References] FKS1342 DFB ZGD895d Iwa595 JE316a/351 [Credit] cmuller(entry) cwittern(py) Trang tra cứu Liên Phật Hội - Từ điển Hán Anh.">
(1) China: A Mahāyāna school established by Zhiyi 智顗 of Tiantai mountain. Zhiyi, taking the Lotus Sutra 法華經 as his basis, classified the other Buddhist sutras into five periods 五時 and eight types of teachings; he discussed the theory of perfect interpenetration of the triple truth 三諦 and taught the rapid attainment of Buddhahood through the practice of observing the mind. The Chinese line of transmission starts with Huiwen 慧文 of the Northern Chi and follows with Huisi 慧思. Next Zhiyi explained the three great scriptures of the school 法華三部 emphasizing both scriptural study and practice. The sixth patriarch, Jingqi 荊溪 also popularized the sect through his commentaries on these three scriptures.
(2) Korea: Tiantai was introduced to Korea as Ch'ŏnt'ae a couple of times during earlier periods, but was not firmly established until the time of Ŭich'ŏn 義天 (1055-1101) who established Ch'ŏnt'ae in the Koryŏ as an independent sect. Due to Ŭich'ŏn's influence, it came to be a major force in the world of Koryŏ Buddhism. After he returned from Song China in 1086, Ŭich'ŏn sought to ease conflict between the doctrinal 教 schools and Sŏn 禪 schools, believing that the Ch'ŏnt'ae doctrine would be effective to this end. Ch'ŏnt'ae would eventually die out in Korea, its teachings being absorbed into the Chogye Sŏn 曹溪tradition.
(3) Japan: The Tiantai teaching was brought to Japan by Jianshen 鑑眞 in the middle of the 8th century, but it was not widely accepted. In 805, Saichō 最澄 brought back the Tendai teachings from China and made the temple that he had built on Mt. Hiei 比叡山, the Enryakuji, a center for the study and practice of Tendai. However, what he had transmitted from China was not exclusively Tendai, but also included Zen 禪, Esoteric 密教 and Monastic Discipline 戒律 teachings. This tendency became more marked in the doctrines of his successors, such as Ennin 圓仁 and Enchin 圓珍. The Tendai sect flourished under the patronage of the imperial family and nobility in Japan. [Dictionary References] FKS1342 DFB ZGD895d Iwa595 JE316a/351 [Credit] cmuller(entry) cwittern(py) Trang tra cứu Liên Phật Hội - Từ điển Hán Anh." />
(1) China: A Mahāyāna school established by Zhiyi 智顗 of Tiantai mountain. Zhiyi, taking the Lotus Sutra 法華經 as his basis, classified the other Buddhist sutras into five periods 五時 and eight types of teachings; he discussed the theory of perfect interpenetration of the triple truth 三諦 and taught the rapid attainment of Buddhahood through the practice of observing the mind. The Chinese line of transmission starts with Huiwen 慧文 of the Northern Chi and follows with Huisi 慧思. Next Zhiyi explained the three great scriptures of the school 法華三部 emphasizing both scriptural study and practice. The sixth patriarch, Jingqi 荊溪 also popularized the sect through his commentaries on these three scriptures.
(2) Korea: Tiantai was introduced to Korea as Ch'ŏnt'ae a couple of times during earlier periods, but was not firmly established until the time of Ŭich'ŏn 義天 (1055-1101) who established Ch'ŏnt'ae in the Koryŏ as an independent sect. Due to Ŭich'ŏn's influence, it came to be a major force in the world of Koryŏ Buddhism. After he returned from Song China in 1086, Ŭich'ŏn sought to ease conflict between the doctrinal 教 schools and Sŏn 禪 schools, believing that the Ch'ŏnt'ae doctrine would be effective to this end. Ch'ŏnt'ae would eventually die out in Korea, its teachings being absorbed into the Chogye Sŏn 曹溪tradition.
(3) Japan: The Tiantai teaching was brought to Japan by Jianshen 鑑眞 in the middle of the 8th century, but it was not widely accepted. In 805, Saichō 最澄 brought back the Tendai teachings from China and made the temple that he had built on Mt. Hiei 比叡山, the Enryakuji, a center for the study and practice of Tendai. However, what he had transmitted from China was not exclusively Tendai, but also included Zen 禪, Esoteric 密教 and Monastic Discipline 戒律 teachings. This tendency became more marked in the doctrines of his successors, such as Ennin 圓仁 and Enchin 圓珍. The Tendai sect flourished under the patronage of the imperial family and nobility in Japan. [Dictionary References] FKS1342 DFB ZGD895d Iwa595 JE316a/351 [Credit] cmuller(entry) cwittern(py) Trang tra cứu Liên Phật Hội - Từ điển Hán Anh."/>
Sự hiểu biết là chưa đủ, chúng ta cần phải biết ứng dụng. Sự nhiệt tình là chưa đủ, chúng ta cần phải bắt tay vào việc. (Knowing is not enough; we must apply. Willing is not enough; we must do.)Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Nếu bạn không thích một sự việc, hãy thay đổi nó; nếu không thể thay đổi sự việc, hãy thay đổi cách nghĩ của bạn về nó. (If you don’t like something change it; if you can’t change it, change the way you think about it. )Mary Engelbreit
Sự kiên trì là bí quyết của mọi chiến thắng. (Perseverance, secret of all triumphs.)Victor Hugo
Thành công là tìm được sự hài lòng trong việc cho đi nhiều hơn những gì bạn nhận được. (Success is finding satisfaction in giving a little more than you take.)Christopher Reeve
Sống trong đời cũng giống như việc đi xe đạp. Để giữ được thăng bằng bạn phải luôn đi tới. (Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance you must keep moving. )Albert Einstein
Đôi khi ta e ngại về cái giá phải trả để hoàn thiện bản thân, nhưng không biết rằng cái giá của sự không hoàn thiện lại còn đắt hơn!Sưu tầm
Với kẻ kiên trì thì không có gì là khó, như dòng nước chảy mãi cũng làm mòn tảng đá.Kinh Lời dạy cuối cùng
Điều quan trọng nhất bạn cần biết trong cuộc đời này là bất cứ điều gì cũng có thể học hỏi được.Rộng Mở Tâm Hồn
Tôn giáo không có nghĩa là giới điều, đền miếu, tu viện hay các dấu hiệu bên ngoài, vì đó chỉ là các yếu tố hỗ trợ trong việc điều phục tâm. Khi tâm được điều phục, mỗi người mới thực sự là một hành giả tôn giáo.Đức Đạt-lai Lạt-ma XIV
Xưa, vị lai, và nay, đâu có sự kiện này: Người hoàn toàn bị chê,người trọn vẹn được khen.Kinh Pháp cú (Kệ số 228)
Cơ học lượng tử cho biết rằng không một đối tượng quan sát nào không chịu ảnh hưởng bởi người quan sát. Từ góc độ khoa học, điều này hàm chứa một tri kiến lớn lao và có tác động mạnh mẽ. Nó có nghĩa là mỗi người luôn nhận thức một chân lý khác biệt, bởi mỗi người tự tạo ra những gì họ nhận thức. (Quantum physics tells us that nothing that is observed is unaffected by the observer. That statement, from science, holds an enormous and powerful insight. It means that everyone sees a different truth, because everyone is creating what they see.)Neale Donald Walsch
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