(1) China: A Mahāyāna school established by Zhiyi 智顗 of Tiantai mountain. Zhiyi, taking the Lotus Sutra 法華經 as his basis, classified the other Buddhist sutras into five periods 五時 and eight types of teachings; he discussed the theory of perfect interpenetration of the triple truth 三諦 and taught the rapid attainment of Buddhahood through the practice of observing the mind. The Chinese line of transmission starts with Huiwen 慧文 of the Northern Chi and follows with Huisi 慧思. Next Zhiyi explained the three great scriptures of the school 法華三部 emphasizing both scriptural study and practice. The sixth patriarch, Jingqi 荊溪 also popularized the sect through his commentaries on these three scriptures.
(2) Korea: Tiantai was introduced to Korea as Ch'ŏnt'ae a couple of times during earlier periods, but was not firmly established until the time of Ŭich'ŏn 義天 (1055-1101) who established Ch'ŏnt'ae in the Koryŏ as an independent sect. Due to Ŭich'ŏn's influence, it came to be a major force in the world of Koryŏ Buddhism. After he returned from Song China in 1086, Ŭich'ŏn sought to ease conflict between the doctrinal 教 schools and Sŏn 禪 schools, believing that the Ch'ŏnt'ae doctrine would be effective to this end. Ch'ŏnt'ae would eventually die out in Korea, its teachings being absorbed into the Chogye Sŏn 曹溪tradition.
(3) Japan: The Tiantai teaching was brought to Japan by Jianshen 鑑眞 in the middle of the 8th century, but it was not widely accepted. In 805, Saichō 最澄 brought back the Tendai teachings from China and made the temple that he had built on Mt. Hiei 比叡山, the Enryakuji, a center for the study and practice of Tendai. However, what he had transmitted from China was not exclusively Tendai, but also included Zen 禪, Esoteric 密教 and Monastic Discipline 戒律 teachings. This tendency became more marked in the doctrines of his successors, such as Ennin 圓仁 and Enchin 圓珍. The Tendai sect flourished under the patronage of the imperial family and nobility in Japan. [Dictionary References] FKS1342 DFB ZGD895d Iwa595 JE316a/351 [Credit] cmuller(entry) cwittern(py) Trang tra cứu Liên Phật Hội - Từ điển Hán Anh.">
(1) China: A Mahāyāna school established by Zhiyi 智顗 of Tiantai mountain. Zhiyi, taking the Lotus Sutra 法華經 as his basis, classified the other Buddhist sutras into five periods 五時 and eight types of teachings; he discussed the theory of perfect interpenetration of the triple truth 三諦 and taught the rapid attainment of Buddhahood through the practice of observing the mind. The Chinese line of transmission starts with Huiwen 慧文 of the Northern Chi and follows with Huisi 慧思. Next Zhiyi explained the three great scriptures of the school 法華三部 emphasizing both scriptural study and practice. The sixth patriarch, Jingqi 荊溪 also popularized the sect through his commentaries on these three scriptures.
(2) Korea: Tiantai was introduced to Korea as Ch'ŏnt'ae a couple of times during earlier periods, but was not firmly established until the time of Ŭich'ŏn 義天 (1055-1101) who established Ch'ŏnt'ae in the Koryŏ as an independent sect. Due to Ŭich'ŏn's influence, it came to be a major force in the world of Koryŏ Buddhism. After he returned from Song China in 1086, Ŭich'ŏn sought to ease conflict between the doctrinal 教 schools and Sŏn 禪 schools, believing that the Ch'ŏnt'ae doctrine would be effective to this end. Ch'ŏnt'ae would eventually die out in Korea, its teachings being absorbed into the Chogye Sŏn 曹溪tradition.
(3) Japan: The Tiantai teaching was brought to Japan by Jianshen 鑑眞 in the middle of the 8th century, but it was not widely accepted. In 805, Saichō 最澄 brought back the Tendai teachings from China and made the temple that he had built on Mt. Hiei 比叡山, the Enryakuji, a center for the study and practice of Tendai. However, what he had transmitted from China was not exclusively Tendai, but also included Zen 禪, Esoteric 密教 and Monastic Discipline 戒律 teachings. This tendency became more marked in the doctrines of his successors, such as Ennin 圓仁 and Enchin 圓珍. The Tendai sect flourished under the patronage of the imperial family and nobility in Japan. [Dictionary References] FKS1342 DFB ZGD895d Iwa595 JE316a/351 [Credit] cmuller(entry) cwittern(py) Trang tra cứu Liên Phật Hội - Từ điển Hán Anh." />
(1) China: A Mahāyāna school established by Zhiyi 智顗 of Tiantai mountain. Zhiyi, taking the Lotus Sutra 法華經 as his basis, classified the other Buddhist sutras into five periods 五時 and eight types of teachings; he discussed the theory of perfect interpenetration of the triple truth 三諦 and taught the rapid attainment of Buddhahood through the practice of observing the mind. The Chinese line of transmission starts with Huiwen 慧文 of the Northern Chi and follows with Huisi 慧思. Next Zhiyi explained the three great scriptures of the school 法華三部 emphasizing both scriptural study and practice. The sixth patriarch, Jingqi 荊溪 also popularized the sect through his commentaries on these three scriptures.
(2) Korea: Tiantai was introduced to Korea as Ch'ŏnt'ae a couple of times during earlier periods, but was not firmly established until the time of Ŭich'ŏn 義天 (1055-1101) who established Ch'ŏnt'ae in the Koryŏ as an independent sect. Due to Ŭich'ŏn's influence, it came to be a major force in the world of Koryŏ Buddhism. After he returned from Song China in 1086, Ŭich'ŏn sought to ease conflict between the doctrinal 教 schools and Sŏn 禪 schools, believing that the Ch'ŏnt'ae doctrine would be effective to this end. Ch'ŏnt'ae would eventually die out in Korea, its teachings being absorbed into the Chogye Sŏn 曹溪tradition.
(3) Japan: The Tiantai teaching was brought to Japan by Jianshen 鑑眞 in the middle of the 8th century, but it was not widely accepted. In 805, Saichō 最澄 brought back the Tendai teachings from China and made the temple that he had built on Mt. Hiei 比叡山, the Enryakuji, a center for the study and practice of Tendai. However, what he had transmitted from China was not exclusively Tendai, but also included Zen 禪, Esoteric 密教 and Monastic Discipline 戒律 teachings. This tendency became more marked in the doctrines of his successors, such as Ennin 圓仁 and Enchin 圓珍. The Tendai sect flourished under the patronage of the imperial family and nobility in Japan. [Dictionary References] FKS1342 DFB ZGD895d Iwa595 JE316a/351 [Credit] cmuller(entry) cwittern(py) Trang tra cứu Liên Phật Hội - Từ điển Hán Anh."/>
Chúng ta không có khả năng giúp đỡ tất cả mọi người, nhưng mỗi người trong chúng ta đều có thể giúp đỡ một ai đó. (We can't help everyone, but everyone can help someone.)Ronald Reagan
Không làm các việc ác, thành tựu các hạnh lành, giữ tâm ý trong sạch, chính lời chư Phật dạy.Kinh Đại Bát Niết-bàn
Dễ thay thấy lỗi người, lỗi mình thấy mới khó.Kinh Pháp cú (Kệ số 252)
Nhẫn nhục có nhiều sức mạnh vì chẳng mang lòng hung dữ, lại thêm được an lành, khỏe mạnh.Kinh Bốn mươi hai chương
Sống trong đời cũng giống như việc đi xe đạp. Để giữ được thăng bằng bạn phải luôn đi tới. (Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance you must keep moving. )Albert Einstein
Cuộc đời là một tiến trình học hỏi từ lúc ta sinh ra cho đến chết đi. (The whole of life, from the moment you are born to the moment you die, is a process of learning. )Jiddu Krishnamurti
Sự nguy hại của nóng giận còn hơn cả lửa dữ. Kinh Lời dạy cuối cùng
Trực giác của tâm thức là món quà tặng thiêng liêng và bộ óc duy lý là tên đầy tớ trung thành. Chúng ta đã tạo ra một xã hội tôn vinh tên đầy tớ và quên đi món quà tặng. (The intuitive mind is a sacred gift and the rational mind is a faithful servant. We have created a society that honor the servant and has forgotten the gift.)Albert Einstein
Điều kiện duy nhất để cái ác ngự trị chính là khi những người tốt không làm gì cả. (The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing.)Edmund Burke
Hạnh phúc chân thật là sự yên vui, thanh thản mà mỗi chúng ta có thể đạt đến bất chấp những khó khăn hay nghịch cảnh. Tủ sách Rộng Mở Tâm Hồn
Muôn việc thiện chưa đủ, một việc ác đã quá thừa.Tủ sách Rộng Mở Tâm Hồn
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