(1) China: A Mahāyāna school established by Zhiyi 智顗 of Tiantai mountain. Zhiyi, taking the Lotus Sutra 法華經 as his basis, classified the other Buddhist sutras into five periods 五時 and eight types of teachings; he discussed the theory of perfect interpenetration of the triple truth 三諦 and taught the rapid attainment of Buddhahood through the practice of observing the mind. The Chinese line of transmission starts with Huiwen 慧文 of the Northern Chi and follows with Huisi 慧思. Next Zhiyi explained the three great scriptures of the school 法華三部 emphasizing both scriptural study and practice. The sixth patriarch, Jingqi 荊溪 also popularized the sect through his commentaries on these three scriptures.
(2) Korea: Tiantai was introduced to Korea as Ch'ŏnt'ae a couple of times during earlier periods, but was not firmly established until the time of Ŭich'ŏn 義天 (1055-1101) who established Ch'ŏnt'ae in the Koryŏ as an independent sect. Due to Ŭich'ŏn's influence, it came to be a major force in the world of Koryŏ Buddhism. After he returned from Song China in 1086, Ŭich'ŏn sought to ease conflict between the doctrinal 教 schools and Sŏn 禪 schools, believing that the Ch'ŏnt'ae doctrine would be effective to this end. Ch'ŏnt'ae would eventually die out in Korea, its teachings being absorbed into the Chogye Sŏn 曹溪tradition.
(3) Japan: The Tiantai teaching was brought to Japan by Jianshen 鑑眞 in the middle of the 8th century, but it was not widely accepted. In 805, Saichō 最澄 brought back the Tendai teachings from China and made the temple that he had built on Mt. Hiei 比叡山, the Enryakuji, a center for the study and practice of Tendai. However, what he had transmitted from China was not exclusively Tendai, but also included Zen 禪, Esoteric 密教 and Monastic Discipline 戒律 teachings. This tendency became more marked in the doctrines of his successors, such as Ennin 圓仁 and Enchin 圓珍. The Tendai sect flourished under the patronage of the imperial family and nobility in Japan. [Dictionary References] FKS1342 DFB ZGD895d Iwa595 JE316a/351 [Credit] cmuller(entry) cwittern(py) Trang tra cứu Liên Phật Hội - Từ điển Hán Anh.">
(1) China: A Mahāyāna school established by Zhiyi 智顗 of Tiantai mountain. Zhiyi, taking the Lotus Sutra 法華經 as his basis, classified the other Buddhist sutras into five periods 五時 and eight types of teachings; he discussed the theory of perfect interpenetration of the triple truth 三諦 and taught the rapid attainment of Buddhahood through the practice of observing the mind. The Chinese line of transmission starts with Huiwen 慧文 of the Northern Chi and follows with Huisi 慧思. Next Zhiyi explained the three great scriptures of the school 法華三部 emphasizing both scriptural study and practice. The sixth patriarch, Jingqi 荊溪 also popularized the sect through his commentaries on these three scriptures.
(2) Korea: Tiantai was introduced to Korea as Ch'ŏnt'ae a couple of times during earlier periods, but was not firmly established until the time of Ŭich'ŏn 義天 (1055-1101) who established Ch'ŏnt'ae in the Koryŏ as an independent sect. Due to Ŭich'ŏn's influence, it came to be a major force in the world of Koryŏ Buddhism. After he returned from Song China in 1086, Ŭich'ŏn sought to ease conflict between the doctrinal 教 schools and Sŏn 禪 schools, believing that the Ch'ŏnt'ae doctrine would be effective to this end. Ch'ŏnt'ae would eventually die out in Korea, its teachings being absorbed into the Chogye Sŏn 曹溪tradition.
(3) Japan: The Tiantai teaching was brought to Japan by Jianshen 鑑眞 in the middle of the 8th century, but it was not widely accepted. In 805, Saichō 最澄 brought back the Tendai teachings from China and made the temple that he had built on Mt. Hiei 比叡山, the Enryakuji, a center for the study and practice of Tendai. However, what he had transmitted from China was not exclusively Tendai, but also included Zen 禪, Esoteric 密教 and Monastic Discipline 戒律 teachings. This tendency became more marked in the doctrines of his successors, such as Ennin 圓仁 and Enchin 圓珍. The Tendai sect flourished under the patronage of the imperial family and nobility in Japan. [Dictionary References] FKS1342 DFB ZGD895d Iwa595 JE316a/351 [Credit] cmuller(entry) cwittern(py) Trang tra cứu Liên Phật Hội - Từ điển Hán Anh." />
(1) China: A Mahāyāna school established by Zhiyi 智顗 of Tiantai mountain. Zhiyi, taking the Lotus Sutra 法華經 as his basis, classified the other Buddhist sutras into five periods 五時 and eight types of teachings; he discussed the theory of perfect interpenetration of the triple truth 三諦 and taught the rapid attainment of Buddhahood through the practice of observing the mind. The Chinese line of transmission starts with Huiwen 慧文 of the Northern Chi and follows with Huisi 慧思. Next Zhiyi explained the three great scriptures of the school 法華三部 emphasizing both scriptural study and practice. The sixth patriarch, Jingqi 荊溪 also popularized the sect through his commentaries on these three scriptures.
(2) Korea: Tiantai was introduced to Korea as Ch'ŏnt'ae a couple of times during earlier periods, but was not firmly established until the time of Ŭich'ŏn 義天 (1055-1101) who established Ch'ŏnt'ae in the Koryŏ as an independent sect. Due to Ŭich'ŏn's influence, it came to be a major force in the world of Koryŏ Buddhism. After he returned from Song China in 1086, Ŭich'ŏn sought to ease conflict between the doctrinal 教 schools and Sŏn 禪 schools, believing that the Ch'ŏnt'ae doctrine would be effective to this end. Ch'ŏnt'ae would eventually die out in Korea, its teachings being absorbed into the Chogye Sŏn 曹溪tradition.
(3) Japan: The Tiantai teaching was brought to Japan by Jianshen 鑑眞 in the middle of the 8th century, but it was not widely accepted. In 805, Saichō 最澄 brought back the Tendai teachings from China and made the temple that he had built on Mt. Hiei 比叡山, the Enryakuji, a center for the study and practice of Tendai. However, what he had transmitted from China was not exclusively Tendai, but also included Zen 禪, Esoteric 密教 and Monastic Discipline 戒律 teachings. This tendency became more marked in the doctrines of his successors, such as Ennin 圓仁 and Enchin 圓珍. The Tendai sect flourished under the patronage of the imperial family and nobility in Japan. [Dictionary References] FKS1342 DFB ZGD895d Iwa595 JE316a/351 [Credit] cmuller(entry) cwittern(py) Trang tra cứu Liên Phật Hội - Từ điển Hán Anh."/>
Khi gặp phải thảm họa trong đời sống, ta có thể phản ứng theo hai cách. Hoặc là thất vọng và rơi vào thói xấu tự hủy hoại mình, hoặc vận dụng thách thức đó để tìm ra sức mạnh nội tại của mình. Nhờ vào những lời Phật dạy, tôi đã có thể chọn theo cách thứ hai. (When we meet real tragedy in life, we can react in two ways - either by losing hope and falling into self-destructive habits, or by using the challenge to find our inner strength. Thanks to the teachings of Buddha, I have been able to take this second way.)Đức Đạt-lai Lạt-ma XIV
Người trí dù khoảnh khắc kề cận bậc hiền minh, cũng hiểu ngay lý pháp, như lưỡi nếm vị canh.Kinh Pháp Cú - Kệ số 65
Những khách hàng khó tính nhất là người dạy cho bạn nhiều điều nhất. (Your most unhappy customers are your greatest source of learning.)Bill Gates
Chúng ta có thể sống không có tôn giáo hoặc thiền định, nhưng không thể tồn tại nếu không có tình người.Đức Đạt-lai Lạt-ma XIV
Người ta thuận theo sự mong ước tầm thường, cầu lấy danh tiếng. Khi được danh tiếng thì thân không còn nữa.Kinh Bốn mươi hai chương
Hãy sống như thể bạn chỉ còn một ngày để sống và học hỏi như thể bạn sẽ không bao giờ chết. (Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever. )Mahatma Gandhi
Hãy tự mình làm những điều mình khuyên dạy người khác. Kinh Pháp cú
Để có thể hành động tích cực, chúng ta cần phát triển một quan điểm tích cực. (In order to carry a positive action we must develop here a positive vision.)Đức Đạt-lai Lạt-ma XIV
Chúng ta không có khả năng giúp đỡ tất cả mọi người, nhưng mỗi người trong chúng ta đều có thể giúp đỡ một ai đó. (We can't help everyone, but everyone can help someone.)Ronald Reagan
Khi tự tin vào chính mình, chúng ta có được bí quyết đầu tiên của sự thành công. (When we believe in ourselves we have the first secret of success. )Norman Vincent Peale
Nếu muốn người khác được hạnh phúc, hãy thực tập từ bi. Nếu muốn chính mình được hạnh phúc, hãy thực tập từ bi.Đức Đạt-lai Lạt-ma XIV
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