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  四心 - [py] sìxīn [wg] ssu-hsin [ko] 사심 sasim [ja] シシン shishin ||| The 'four thoughts' used by Vasubandhu in his commentary to the Diamond Sutra (T 1511.25.781c-782a) to outline Section Two of the Diamond Sutra,dividing it into four distinct passages (T 236.8.753a). The title of each of the Four Thoughts is extracted from a verse of Asaṅga's Ode to the Diamond Sutra (T1514), of which the Vasubandhu commentary is an annotation. This exegetical scheme used by Vasubandhu is usually found summarized in the Chinese exegetical texts. The Four Thoughts, and the passages they refer to are [using Bodhiruci's translation, T236/T1511]:
  1) The 'Broadly Extensive Thought' (廣大心). Corresponds to: "諸菩薩生如是心。所有一切衆生衆生所攝 ..." to .".. 所有衆生界衆生所攝。" (T236.8.753a1-4)
  2) The 'Supreme Thought' (第一心). Corresponds to: "我皆令入無餘涅槃而滅度之。" (T236.8.753a4-5)
  3) The 'Eternal Thought' (常心). Corresponds to: "如是滅度無量無邊衆生實無衆生得滅度者。何以故。 須菩提。若菩薩有衆生相即非菩薩。" (T236.8.753a1-7) Vasubandhu comments that the living beings are not different from the bodhisattva's own self, and so if a bodhisattva conceives of the living beings as being separate from himself then he is not a bodhisattva. "Thusly apprehending the myriad beings as his own body, the eternal is not abandoned." (T1511.25.782a)
  4) The 'Undeluded Thought' (不顛倒). Corresponds to: "何以故非。須菩提。若菩薩起衆生相人相壽者相。 則不名菩薩。" (T236.8.753a7-8) Vasubandhu comments: "This makes plain the distant separation [of the bodhisattva] from, and accordingly the cessation of, a self which views the images of myriad beings, etc." (T 1511.25.782a) It should be noted that one must use a translation of the Diamond Sutra other than Kumārajīva's to follow the fourfold division, as Kumārajīva does not include the final conclusion to this section of the sutra. The commentary by Vasubandhu was translated into Chinese by Bodhiruci 菩提流支 (T1511-金剛般若波羅蜜經論) and Yijing 義淨 (T1513-能斷金剛般若波羅蜜多經論釋), and those two versions of the Diamond Sutra are used in each respectively. Yijing also extracted Asaṅga's Ode from a separate text (T1514). [Dictionary References] Naka524d [Credit] cpatton (entry)
  (Digital Dictionary of Buddhism - A. Charles Muller)

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