Từ súc sanh, nhân loại đến tiên thánh

Nhân khi xem quyển Bêtes, Hommes et Dieux( ) của soạn giả Ferdinand Ossendowski, tôi thấy có nhiều việc huyền bí về miền Tây Tạng và Mông cổ, nên tôi trích dịch dưới đây để cống hiến cùng chư độc giả.

Nơi trung tâm cõi Á châu, từ Tây Tạng đến Mông cổ vẫn được xem là miền ẩn chứa rất nhiều điều huyền bí. Nhất là tại xứ Mông cổ. Ông Ferdinand Ossendowski đã từng có một thời gian sống ở nơi ấy, và đã từng nhận thấy lắm sự linh diệu. Xứ sở này là nơi phát tích của nhiều dân tộc đã từng ghi danh vào lịch sử nhân loại, và cũng là nơi có lắm truyện truyền kỳ. Đây còn là quê hương của những dũng sĩ phi thường đã ra đi chinh phục hoàn cầu trong đoàn quân viễn chinh của vị đại đế Thành-cát Tư-hãn. Ngày nay người ta vẫn còn thấy được những lăng tẩm cổ xưa, những kinh thành vùi lấp dưới trận mưa cát trong sa mạc Gobi mênh mông.

Nơi xứ này, dân chúng thờ cúng các vị thần, thờ Phật. Họ rất sùng kính vị thượng tọa Lạt-ma ở chùa xứ Ourga. Vị này ở trong chi phái Lạt-ma giáo của đạo Phật, là vị Phật sống thứ ba, sau ngài Dalai-lama( ) và ngài Trashi-lama.( )

Ông F. Ossendoswki vốn người Ba Lan, qua ở bên Nga. Về sau, ông lại bỏ xứ ở Nga mà lần xuống miền Á Châu, trải qua nhiều sự nguy khổ tưởng đã bỏ mình. Ông định lần xuống Tây tạng rồi qua Ấn Độ, rồi sẽ vượt biển từ Ấn Độ mà qua Âu châu. Song khi đến Tây Tạng, ông bị bọn cướp đường chặn đánh và giết rất nhiều bạn đồng hành. Ông liền phải trở lên Mông Cổ để qua Trung Hoa, để rồi từ Bắc kinh đi tàu thủy mà sang Âu Châu. Ông sống ở Mông Cổ trong

6 tháng, vào năm 1921. Nhờ có sư thượng tọa tái sanh ở chùa Na-ra-băn-si( ) ban cho một chiếc nhẫn, nên trong khi trải qua các nơi ở Tây tạng và Mông Cổ, ông được những vị sư ở các chùa giúp đỡ tận tình. Người ta xem ông như người đã được điểm Đạo truyền Pháp, nên không có sự che dấu gì đối với những sự thắc mắc, tìm hiểu của ông. Lắm khi ông lâm nạn hoặc thọ bệnh nguy kịch, các sư cũng hết lòng cứu thoát. Vì vậy, ông rất có cảm tình với các bậc tu trì trong đạo Phật.

Bài mà tôi trích dịch thuật dưới đây vốn là lời tự thuật của ông F.Ossendowski, ghi lại những gì ông đã tận mắt chứng kiến và tìm hiểu trong thời gian lưu lạc.



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