Ai sống quán bất tịnh, khéo hộ trì các căn, ăn uống có tiết độ, có lòng tin, tinh cần, ma không uy hiếp được, như núi đá, trước gió.Kinh Pháp cú (Kệ số 8)
Khó thay được làm người, khó thay được sống còn. Khó thay nghe diệu pháp, khó thay Phật ra đời!Kinh Pháp Cú (Kệ số 182)
Nên biết rằng tâm nóng giận còn hơn cả lửa dữ, phải thường phòng hộ không để cho nhập vào. Giặc cướp công đức không gì hơn tâm nóng giận.Kinh Lời dạy cuối cùng
Hãy tự mình làm những điều mình khuyên dạy người khác. Kinh Pháp cú
Không trên trời, giữa biển, không lánh vào động núi, không chỗ nào trên đời, trốn được quả ác nghiệp.Kinh Pháp cú (Kệ số 127)
Ai sống một trăm năm, lười nhác không tinh tấn, tốt hơn sống một ngày, tinh tấn tận sức mình.Kinh Pháp cú (Kệ số 112)
Không nên nhìn lỗi người, người làm hay không làm.Nên nhìn tự chính mình, có làm hay không làm.Kinh Pháp cú (Kệ số 50)
Nhẫn nhục có nhiều sức mạnh vì chẳng mang lòng hung dữ, lại thêm được an lành, khỏe mạnh.Kinh Bốn mươi hai chương
Người trí dù khoảnh khắc kề cận bậc hiền minh, cũng hiểu ngay lý pháp, như lưỡi nếm vị canh.Kinh Pháp Cú - Kệ số 65
Mặc áo cà sa mà không rời bỏ cấu uế, không thành thật khắc kỷ, thà chẳng mặc còn hơn.Kinh Pháp cú (Kệ số 9)
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Kinh Tương Ưng Bộ (Samyutta Nikāya) »» Chương Hai - Tương Ưng Radha
Rādhasaṃyutta
Dịch giả: Bhikkhu Boddhi Kính mong quý độc giả xem kinh cùng góp sức hoàn thiện bằng cách gửi email về admin@rongmotamhon.net để báo cho chúng tôi biết những chỗ còn có lỗi.
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I. THE FIRST MARA SUBCHAPTER
1 (1) Māra
At Sāvatthī. Then the Venerable Rādha approached the Blessed One,239
[189] paid homage to him, sat down to one side, and said to him: “Venerable sir, it is said, ‘Māra, Māra.’ In what way, venerable sir, might Māra be?”240
“When there is form, Rādha, there might be Māra, or the killer, or the one who is killed.241 Therefore, Rādha, see form as Māra, see it as the killer, see it as the one who is killed. See it as a disease, as a tumour, as a dart, as misery, as real misery. Those who see it thus see rightly.
“When there is feeling … When there is perception … When there are volitional formations … When there is consciousness, Rādha, there might be Māra, or the killer, or the one who is killed. Therefore, Rādha, see consciousness as Māra, see it as the killer, see it as the one who is killed. See it as a disease, as a tumour, as a dart, as misery, as real misery. Those who see it thus see rightly.”
“What, venerable sir, is the purpose of seeing rightly?” “The purpose of seeing rightly, Rādha, is revulsion.” “And what, venerable sir, is the purpose of revulsion?” “The purpose of revulsion is dispassion.”
“And what, venerable sir, is the purpose of dispassion?” “The purpose of dispassion is liberation.”
“And what, venerable sir, is the purpose of liberation?” “The purpose of liberation is Nibbāna.”242
“And what, venerable sir, is the purpose of Nibbāna?”
“You have gone beyond the range of questioning, Rādha.243 You weren’t able to grasp the limit to questioning. For, Rādha, the holy life is lived with Nibbāna as its ground, Nibbāna as its destination, Nibbāna as its final goal.”244
2 (2) A Being
At Sāvatthī. Sitting to one side, the Venerable Rādha said to the Blessed One: [190] “Venerable sir, it is said, ‘a being, a being.’ In what way, venerable sir, is one called a being?”
“One is stuck, Rādha, tightly stuck, in desire, lust, delight, and craving for form; therefore one is called a being.244 One is stuck, tightly stuck, in desire, lust, delight, and craving for feeling … for perception … for volitional formations … for consciousness; therefore one is called a being.
“Suppose, Rādha, some little boys or girls are playing with sand castles. So long as they are not devoid of lust, desire, affection, thirst, passion, and craving for those sand castles, they cherish them, play with them, treasure them,245 and treat them possessively. But when those little boys or girls lose their lust, desire, affection, thirst, passion, and craving for those sand castles, then they scatter them with their hands and feet, demolish them, shatter them, and put them out of play.
“So too, Rādha, scatter form, demolish it, shatter it, put it out of play; practise for the destruction of craving. Scatter feeling … Scatter perception
… Scatter volitional formations … Scatter consciousness, demolish it, shatter it, put it out of play; practise for the destruction of craving. For the destruction of craving, Rādha, is Nibbāna.”
3 (3) The Conduit to Existence
At Sāvatthī. Sitting to one side, the Venerable Rādha said to the Blessed One: “Venerable sir, it is said, ‘the conduit to existence, the conduit to
existence.’246 What, venerable sir, is the conduit to existence, and what is the cessation of the conduit to existence?” [191]
“Rādha, the desire, lust, delight, craving, engagement and clinging, mental standpoints, adherences, and underlying tendencies regarding form:247 this is called the conduit to existence. Their cessation is the cessation of the conduit to existence.
“The desire, lust, delight, craving, engagement and clinging, mental standpoints, adherences, and underlying tendencies regarding feeling … perception … volitional formations … consciousness: this is called the conduit to existence. Their cessation is the cessation of the conduit to existence.”
4 (4)-10 (10) To Be Fully Understood, Etc.
(These seven suttas are identical with 22:106-12, but addressed to Rādha.) [192-94]
[195]
II. THE SECOND MARA SUBCHAPTER
1 (1) Māra
At Sāvatthī. Sitting to one side, the Venerable Rādha said to the Blessed One: “Venerable sir, it is said, ‘Māra, Māra.’ What now, venerable sir, is Māra?”
“Form, Rādha, is Māra. Feeling … Perception … Volitional formations
… Consciousness is Māra. Seeing thus … He understands: ‘… there is no more for this state of being.’”
12 (2) Subject to Māra
At Sāvatthī. Sitting to one side, the Venerable Rādha said to the Blessed One: “Venerable sir, it is said, ‘subject to Māra, subject to Māra.’248 What now, venerable sir, is subject to Māra?”
“Form, Rādha, is subject to Māra. Feeling … Perception … Volitional formations … Consciousness is subject to Māra. Seeing thus … He understands: ‘… there is no more for this state of being.’”
13 (3) Impermanent
At Sāvatthī. Sitting to one side, the Venerable Rādha said to the Blessed One: “Venerable sir, it is said, ‘impermanent, impermanent. ’ What now, venerable sir, is impermanent?”
“Form, Rādha, is impermanent. Feeling … Perception … Volitional formations … Consciousness is impermanent. Seeing thus … He understands: ’… there is no more for this state of being.’”
14 (4) Of Impermanent Nature
At Sāvatthī. Sitting to one side, the Venerable Rādha said to the Blessed One: “Venerable sir, it is said, ‘of an impermanent nature, of an impermanent nature.’ What now, venerable sir, is of an impermanent nature?”
“Form, Rādha, is of an impermanent nature. Feeling … [196] Perception
… Volitional formations … Consciousness is of an impermanent nature. Seeing thus … He understands: ’… there is no more for this state of being.’”
15 (5) Suffering
At Sāvatthī. Sitting to one side, the Venerable Rādha said to the Blessed One: “Venerable sir, it is said, ‘suffering, suffering.’ What now, venerable sir, is suffering?”
“Form, Rādha, is suffering, feeling is suffering, perception is suffering, volitional formations are suffering, consciousness is suffering. Seeing thus
… He understands: ’… there is no more for this state of being.’”
16 (6) Of Painful Nature
At Sāvatthī. Sitting to one side, the Venerable Rādha said to the Blessed One: “Venerable sir, it is said, ‘of a painful nature, of a painful nature.’ What now, venerable sir, is of a painful nature?”
“Form, Rādha, is of a painful nature. Feeling … Perception … Volitional formations … Consciousness is of a painful nature. Seeing thus … He understands: ’… there is no more for this state of being.’”
17 (7) Nonself
At Sāvatthī. Sitting to one side, the Venerable Rādha said to the Blessed One: “Venerable sir, it is said, ‘nonself, nonself.’ What now, venerable sir, is nonself?”
“Form, Rādha, is nonself, feeling is nonself, perception is nonself, volitional formations are nonself, consciousness is nonself. Seeing thus … He understands: ’… there is no more for this state of being.’”
18 (8) Of Selfless Nature
At Sāvatthī. Sitting to one side, the Venerable Rādha said to the Blessed One: “Venerable sir, it is said, ‘of a selfless nature, of a selfless nature.’ What now, venerable sir, is of a selfless nature?”
“Form, Rādha, is of a selfless nature. Feeling … [197] Perception … Volitional formations … Consciousness is of a selfless nature. Seeing thus
… He understands: ‘… there is no more for this state of being.’”
19 (9) Subject to Destruction
At Sāvatthī. Sitting to one side, the Venerable Rādha said to the Blessed One: “Venerable sir, it is said, ‘subject to destruction, subject to destruction.’ What now, venerable sir, is subject to destruction?”
“Form, Rādha, is subject to destruction. Feeling … Perception … Volitional formations … Consciousness is subject to destruction. Seeing thus … He understands: ’… there is no more for this state of being.’”
20 (10) Subject to Vanishing
At Sāvatthī. Sitting to one side, the Venerable Rādha said to the Blessed One: “Venerable sir, it is said, ‘subject to vanishing, subject to vanishing.’ What now, venerable sir, is subject to vanishing?”
“Form, Rādha, is subject to vanishing. Feeling … Perception … Volitional formations … Consciousness is subject to vanishing. Seeing thus
… He understands: ’… there is no more for this state of being.’”
21 (11) Subject to Arising
At Sāvatthī. Sitting to one side, the Venerable Rādha said to the Blessed One: “Venerable sir, it is said, ‘subject to arising, subject to arising.’ What now, venerable sir, is subject to arising?”
“Form, Rādha, is subject to arising. Feeling … Perception … Volitional formations … Consciousness is subject to arising. Seeing thus … He understands: ’… there is no more for this state of being.’”
22 (12) Subject to Cessation
At Sāvatthī. Sitting to one side, the Venerable Rādha said to the Blessed One: “Venerable sir, it is said, ‘subject to cessation, [198] subject to cessation.’ What now, venerable sir, is subject to cessation?”
“Form, Rādha, is subject to cessation. Feeling … Perception … Volitional formations … Consciousness is subject to cessation. Seeing thus
… He understands: ’… there is no more for this state of being.’”
III. REQUEST
23 (1) Māra
At Sāvatthī. Sitting to one side, the Venerable Rādha said to the Blessed One: “Venerable sir, it would be good if the Blessed One would teach me the Dhamma in brief, so that, having heard the Dhamma from the Blessed One, I might dwell alone, withdrawn, diligent, ardent, and resolute.”
“Rādha, you should abandon desire, you should abandon lust, you should abandon desire and lust, for whatever is Māra. And what, Rādha, is Māra? Form is Māra. Feeling … Perception … Volitional formations … Consciousness is Māra. Seeing thus … He understands: ‘… there is no more for this state of being.’”
24 (2)-34 (12) Subject to Māra, Etc.
… “Rādha, you should abandon desire, you should abandon lust, you should abandon desire and lust, for whatever is subject to Māra … [199] … for whatever is impermanent … for whatever is of an impermanent nature
… for whatever is suffering … for whatever is of a painful nature … for whatever is nonself … for whatever is of a selfless nature … for whatever is subject to destruction … for whatever is subject to vanishing … for whatever is subject to arising … for whatever is subject to cessation. And what, Rādha, is subject to cessation? Form is subject to cessation. Feeling
… Perception … Volitional formations … Consciousness is subject to cessation. Seeing thus … He understands: ‘… there is no more for this state of being.’”
[200]
IV. SITTING NEARBY
35 (1) Māra
At Sāvatthī. The Blessed One said to the Venerable Rādha as he was sitting to one side: “Rādha, you should abandon desire, you should abandon lust, you should abandon desire and lust, for whatever is Māra. And what, Rādha, is Māra?”… (Complete as in §23.)
36 (2)-46 (12) Subject to Māra, Etc.
(Identical with §§24-34, but opening as in the preceding sutta.) [201]
[202]
1
1 (1) Māra
At Sāvatthī. Then the Venerable Rādha approached the Blessed One,239
[189] paid homage to him, sat down to one side, and said to him: “Venerable sir, it is said, ‘Māra, Māra.’ In what way, venerable sir, might Māra be?”240
“When there is form, Rādha, there might be Māra, or the killer, or the one who is killed.241 Therefore, Rādha, see form as Māra, see it as the killer, see it as the one who is killed. See it as a disease, as a tumour, as a dart, as misery, as real misery. Those who see it thus see rightly.
“When there is feeling … When there is perception … When there are volitional formations … When there is consciousness, Rādha, there might be Māra, or the killer, or the one who is killed. Therefore, Rādha, see consciousness as Māra, see it as the killer, see it as the one who is killed. See it as a disease, as a tumour, as a dart, as misery, as real misery. Those who see it thus see rightly.”
“What, venerable sir, is the purpose of seeing rightly?” “The purpose of seeing rightly, Rādha, is revulsion.” “And what, venerable sir, is the purpose of revulsion?” “The purpose of revulsion is dispassion.”
“And what, venerable sir, is the purpose of dispassion?” “The purpose of dispassion is liberation.”
“And what, venerable sir, is the purpose of liberation?” “The purpose of liberation is Nibbāna.”242
“And what, venerable sir, is the purpose of Nibbāna?”
“You have gone beyond the range of questioning, Rādha.243 You weren’t able to grasp the limit to questioning. For, Rādha, the holy life is lived with Nibbāna as its ground, Nibbāna as its destination, Nibbāna as its final goal.”244
2 (2) A Being
At Sāvatthī. Sitting to one side, the Venerable Rādha said to the Blessed One: [190] “Venerable sir, it is said, ‘a being, a being.’ In what way, venerable sir, is one called a being?”
“One is stuck, Rādha, tightly stuck, in desire, lust, delight, and craving for form; therefore one is called a being.244 One is stuck, tightly stuck, in desire, lust, delight, and craving for feeling … for perception … for volitional formations … for consciousness; therefore one is called a being.
“Suppose, Rādha, some little boys or girls are playing with sand castles. So long as they are not devoid of lust, desire, affection, thirst, passion, and craving for those sand castles, they cherish them, play with them, treasure them,245 and treat them possessively. But when those little boys or girls lose their lust, desire, affection, thirst, passion, and craving for those sand castles, then they scatter them with their hands and feet, demolish them, shatter them, and put them out of play.
“So too, Rādha, scatter form, demolish it, shatter it, put it out of play; practise for the destruction of craving. Scatter feeling … Scatter perception
… Scatter volitional formations … Scatter consciousness, demolish it, shatter it, put it out of play; practise for the destruction of craving. For the destruction of craving, Rādha, is Nibbāna.”
3 (3) The Conduit to Existence
At Sāvatthī. Sitting to one side, the Venerable Rādha said to the Blessed One: “Venerable sir, it is said, ‘the conduit to existence, the conduit to
existence.’246 What, venerable sir, is the conduit to existence, and what is the cessation of the conduit to existence?” [191]
“Rādha, the desire, lust, delight, craving, engagement and clinging, mental standpoints, adherences, and underlying tendencies regarding form:247 this is called the conduit to existence. Their cessation is the cessation of the conduit to existence.
“The desire, lust, delight, craving, engagement and clinging, mental standpoints, adherences, and underlying tendencies regarding feeling … perception … volitional formations … consciousness: this is called the conduit to existence. Their cessation is the cessation of the conduit to existence.”
4 (4)-10 (10) To Be Fully Understood, Etc.
(These seven suttas are identical with 22:106-12, but addressed to Rādha.) [192-94]
[195]
II. THE SECOND MARA SUBCHAPTER
1 (1) Māra
At Sāvatthī. Sitting to one side, the Venerable Rādha said to the Blessed One: “Venerable sir, it is said, ‘Māra, Māra.’ What now, venerable sir, is Māra?”
“Form, Rādha, is Māra. Feeling … Perception … Volitional formations
… Consciousness is Māra. Seeing thus … He understands: ‘… there is no more for this state of being.’”
12 (2) Subject to Māra
At Sāvatthī. Sitting to one side, the Venerable Rādha said to the Blessed One: “Venerable sir, it is said, ‘subject to Māra, subject to Māra.’248 What now, venerable sir, is subject to Māra?”
“Form, Rādha, is subject to Māra. Feeling … Perception … Volitional formations … Consciousness is subject to Māra. Seeing thus … He understands: ‘… there is no more for this state of being.’”
13 (3) Impermanent
At Sāvatthī. Sitting to one side, the Venerable Rādha said to the Blessed One: “Venerable sir, it is said, ‘impermanent, impermanent. ’ What now, venerable sir, is impermanent?”
“Form, Rādha, is impermanent. Feeling … Perception … Volitional formations … Consciousness is impermanent. Seeing thus … He understands: ’… there is no more for this state of being.’”
14 (4) Of Impermanent Nature
At Sāvatthī. Sitting to one side, the Venerable Rādha said to the Blessed One: “Venerable sir, it is said, ‘of an impermanent nature, of an impermanent nature.’ What now, venerable sir, is of an impermanent nature?”
“Form, Rādha, is of an impermanent nature. Feeling … [196] Perception
… Volitional formations … Consciousness is of an impermanent nature. Seeing thus … He understands: ’… there is no more for this state of being.’”
15 (5) Suffering
At Sāvatthī. Sitting to one side, the Venerable Rādha said to the Blessed One: “Venerable sir, it is said, ‘suffering, suffering.’ What now, venerable sir, is suffering?”
“Form, Rādha, is suffering, feeling is suffering, perception is suffering, volitional formations are suffering, consciousness is suffering. Seeing thus
… He understands: ’… there is no more for this state of being.’”
16 (6) Of Painful Nature
At Sāvatthī. Sitting to one side, the Venerable Rādha said to the Blessed One: “Venerable sir, it is said, ‘of a painful nature, of a painful nature.’ What now, venerable sir, is of a painful nature?”
“Form, Rādha, is of a painful nature. Feeling … Perception … Volitional formations … Consciousness is of a painful nature. Seeing thus … He understands: ’… there is no more for this state of being.’”
17 (7) Nonself
At Sāvatthī. Sitting to one side, the Venerable Rādha said to the Blessed One: “Venerable sir, it is said, ‘nonself, nonself.’ What now, venerable sir, is nonself?”
“Form, Rādha, is nonself, feeling is nonself, perception is nonself, volitional formations are nonself, consciousness is nonself. Seeing thus … He understands: ’… there is no more for this state of being.’”
18 (8) Of Selfless Nature
At Sāvatthī. Sitting to one side, the Venerable Rādha said to the Blessed One: “Venerable sir, it is said, ‘of a selfless nature, of a selfless nature.’ What now, venerable sir, is of a selfless nature?”
“Form, Rādha, is of a selfless nature. Feeling … [197] Perception … Volitional formations … Consciousness is of a selfless nature. Seeing thus
… He understands: ‘… there is no more for this state of being.’”
19 (9) Subject to Destruction
At Sāvatthī. Sitting to one side, the Venerable Rādha said to the Blessed One: “Venerable sir, it is said, ‘subject to destruction, subject to destruction.’ What now, venerable sir, is subject to destruction?”
“Form, Rādha, is subject to destruction. Feeling … Perception … Volitional formations … Consciousness is subject to destruction. Seeing thus … He understands: ’… there is no more for this state of being.’”
20 (10) Subject to Vanishing
At Sāvatthī. Sitting to one side, the Venerable Rādha said to the Blessed One: “Venerable sir, it is said, ‘subject to vanishing, subject to vanishing.’ What now, venerable sir, is subject to vanishing?”
“Form, Rādha, is subject to vanishing. Feeling … Perception … Volitional formations … Consciousness is subject to vanishing. Seeing thus
… He understands: ’… there is no more for this state of being.’”
21 (11) Subject to Arising
At Sāvatthī. Sitting to one side, the Venerable Rādha said to the Blessed One: “Venerable sir, it is said, ‘subject to arising, subject to arising.’ What now, venerable sir, is subject to arising?”
“Form, Rādha, is subject to arising. Feeling … Perception … Volitional formations … Consciousness is subject to arising. Seeing thus … He understands: ’… there is no more for this state of being.’”
22 (12) Subject to Cessation
At Sāvatthī. Sitting to one side, the Venerable Rādha said to the Blessed One: “Venerable sir, it is said, ‘subject to cessation, [198] subject to cessation.’ What now, venerable sir, is subject to cessation?”
“Form, Rādha, is subject to cessation. Feeling … Perception … Volitional formations … Consciousness is subject to cessation. Seeing thus
… He understands: ’… there is no more for this state of being.’”
III. REQUEST
23 (1) Māra
At Sāvatthī. Sitting to one side, the Venerable Rādha said to the Blessed One: “Venerable sir, it would be good if the Blessed One would teach me the Dhamma in brief, so that, having heard the Dhamma from the Blessed One, I might dwell alone, withdrawn, diligent, ardent, and resolute.”
“Rādha, you should abandon desire, you should abandon lust, you should abandon desire and lust, for whatever is Māra. And what, Rādha, is Māra? Form is Māra. Feeling … Perception … Volitional formations … Consciousness is Māra. Seeing thus … He understands: ‘… there is no more for this state of being.’”
24 (2)-34 (12) Subject to Māra, Etc.
… “Rādha, you should abandon desire, you should abandon lust, you should abandon desire and lust, for whatever is subject to Māra … [199] … for whatever is impermanent … for whatever is of an impermanent nature
… for whatever is suffering … for whatever is of a painful nature … for whatever is nonself … for whatever is of a selfless nature … for whatever is subject to destruction … for whatever is subject to vanishing … for whatever is subject to arising … for whatever is subject to cessation. And what, Rādha, is subject to cessation? Form is subject to cessation. Feeling
… Perception … Volitional formations … Consciousness is subject to cessation. Seeing thus … He understands: ‘… there is no more for this state of being.’”
[200]
IV. SITTING NEARBY
35 (1) Māra
At Sāvatthī. The Blessed One said to the Venerable Rādha as he was sitting to one side: “Rādha, you should abandon desire, you should abandon lust, you should abandon desire and lust, for whatever is Māra. And what, Rādha, is Māra?”… (Complete as in §23.)
36 (2)-46 (12) Subject to Māra, Etc.
(Identical with §§24-34, but opening as in the preceding sutta.) [201]
[202]
1
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Phan Huy Triều Phạm Thiên Tam Thien Tam Pascal Bui Nguyễn Sĩ Long Tri Huynh caokiem hoangquycong Lãn Tử Ton That Nguyen ngtieudao Viên Hiếu Thành Chúc Huy Trương Quang Quý Lê Quốc Việt Du Miên Quang-Tu Vu phamthanh210 An Khang 63 Vạn Phúc zeus7777 Trương Ngọc Trân Diệu Tiến Nguyên Ngọc Trần Thị Huyền Thiện Diệu Nguyễn Văn Minh Diệu Âm Phúc Thành Thiền Khách nước Bui Tuyet Lan Xuân Thôn Nguyên Độ Thích Quảng Ba Pháp Tâm Dinhvinh1964 Yduongvan Trí Tuệ Từ Bi Tiến Mạnh Hoat Khong ... ...
Hoa Kỳ (138 lượt xem) - Việt Nam (91 lượt xem) - French Southern Territories (14 lượt xem) - Saudi Arabia (2 lượt xem) - Nga (2 lượt xem) - ... ...
Phan Huy Triều Phạm Thiên Tam Thien Tam Pascal Bui Nguyễn Sĩ Long Tri Huynh caokiem hoangquycong Lãn Tử Ton That Nguyen ngtieudao Viên Hiếu Thành Chúc Huy Trương Quang Quý Lê Quốc Việt Du Miên Quang-Tu Vu phamthanh210 An Khang 63 Vạn Phúc zeus7777 Trương Ngọc Trân Diệu Tiến Nguyên Ngọc Trần Thị Huyền Thiện Diệu Nguyễn Văn Minh Diệu Âm Phúc Thành Thiền Khách nước Bui Tuyet Lan Xuân Thôn Nguyên Độ Thích Quảng Ba Pháp Tâm Dinhvinh1964 Yduongvan Trí Tuệ Từ Bi Tiến Mạnh Hoat Khong ... ... Hoa Kỳ (138 lượt xem) - Việt Nam (91 lượt xem) - French Southern Territories (14 lượt xem) - Saudi Arabia (2 lượt xem) - Nga (2 lượt xem) - ... ...