Chim Vi+Hsc-t C+AOA-nh Nam          [   Tr+Ht8- V+HsE-   ]         [ Trang ch+Huc- ]            [   T+AOE-c gi+HqM-  ] 
 
C+AOI-y S+AbA-a, Hoa S+AbA-a, G+Htc- S+AbA-a

S+APM-ng Vi+Hsc-t

Trong nh+Hu8-ng ng+AOA-y cu+HtE-i th+AOE-ng hai v+AOA- sang +AREepw-u th+AOE-ng ba, n+AOM-m 2009, gi+Hts-i th+APQ-ng tin tr+AOo-n m+HqE-ng v+AOA- b+AOE-o ch+AO0- H+AOA--N+Htk-i b+Htc-ng +HtM-n +AOA-o x+APQ-n xao n+APM-i, k+HsM-, khoe nhau nh+Hu8-ng t+HqU-m h+AOw-nh c+AOI-y hoa S+AbA-a.

Nh+Hu8-ng t+HqU-m h+AOw-nh m+Hvk- thu+Hq0-t ch+HuU-p hoa s+AbA-a tr+Hq8-ng to+AOE-t nh+AOw-n v+AOA-o th+HqU-y ng+Hqk-n ng+AaE-, xu+AP0-t xoa +AREevw- n+Htc-i ph+HqM-i th+HtE-t l+AOo-n sao hoa s+AbA-a +AREeuQ-p th+Hr8-. S+HvE- ng+AbAe4Q-ng m+Htk- hoa s+AbA-a +AREA4w- l+AOA-m ng+AbAe3Q-i vi+Hr8-t nh+Hu8-ng h+AOA-ng ch+Hu8- n+AOA-y +AREA4w- h+Hqc-u nh+AbA- ng+AbA-ng m+Hs0-i vi+Hsc-c +ARE-ang l+AOA-m +AREeww- t+AOw-m hi+HsM-u v+HsE- lo+HqE-i c+AOI-y hoa n+AOA-y. V+AOA- nay b+AOA-i vi+Hr8-t ng+Hq8-n n+AOA-y c+Htk-ng th+AOo-m v+AOA-i v+Hqc-n th+AaE- c+HqM-m t+AOE-c +AREeww- vinh danh m+Htk-t lo+AOA-i hoa y+AOo-u ki+HsE-u d+HsU- th+AbABoQ-ng c+Huc-a m+Htk-t H+AOA- th+AOA-nh trong k+AP0- +Huk-c.

Tr+AbAe2w-c khi n+APM-i v+HsE- c+AOI-y hoa s+AbA-a c+Huc-a m+APk-a xu+AOI-n t+HqE-i H+AOA--n+Htk-i, t+AbAe3w-ng c+AWk-ng n+AOo-n l+AbA-u +AP0- +AREe2Q-c g+Hskeow- v+HsE- m+Htk-t lo+HqE-i c+AOI-y hoa kh+AOE-c c+AWk-ng c+APM- m+Hqc-u tr+Hq8-ng, c+APM- c+AOE-i t+AOo-n d+HsU- b+Hss- l+Hqc-m l+Hqs-n. +ARAA8w- l+AOA- c+AOI-y hoa s+Hu8-a. Hoa s+Hu8-a +AREA4w- +AREBsB7j-c n+HtU-i ti+Hr8-ng trong b+AOA-i h+AOE-t "H+AOA- N+Htk-i m+APk-a v+Hq8-ng nh+Hu8-ng c+AaE-n m+AbA-a", l+Ht0-i c+Huc-a B+APk-i Thanh Tu+HqU-n, nh+HqE-c Tr+AbABoQ-ng Qu+AP0- H+HqM-i:

H+AOA- N+Htk-i M+APk-a V+Hq8-ng Nh+Hu8-ng C+AaE-n M+AbA-a

Nh+HqE-c Tr+AbABoQ-ng Qu+AP0- H+HqM-i
L+Ht0-i: B+APk-i Thanh Tu+HqU-n
H+AOA- N+Htk-i m+APk-a n+AOA-y ... v+Hq8-ng nh+Hu8-ng c+AaE-n m+AbA-a.
C+AOE-i r+AOk-t +AREepw-u +AREA9A-ng kh+AOM-n em bay hiu hiu gi+APM- l+HqE-nh.
Hoa s+Hu8-a th+APQ-i r+AaE-i, em b+AOo-n t+APQ-i m+Htk-t chi+HsE-u tan l+Hts-p.
+ARABsB7d-ng C+HtU- Ng+AbA- x+AbA-a ch+Hqc-m ch+Hq0-m b+AbAe2w-c ta v+HsE-.

H+AOA- N+Htk-i m+APk-a n+AOA-y chi+HsE-u kh+APQ-ng bu+APQ-ng n+Hq8-ng,
ph+HtE- v+Hq8-ng nghi+AOo-ng nghi+AOo-ng c+AOA-nh c+AOI-y kh+APQ-,
qu+AOE-n c+APM-c li+AOo-u xi+AOo-u m+Htk-t c+AOI-u th+AaE-.
H+HtM- T+AOI-y, H+HtM- T+AOI-y t+AO0-m m+Ht0-.

H+AOA- N+Htk-i m+APk-a n+AOA-y l+API-ng bao n+Htc-i nh+Hts-.
Ta nh+Hts- +AREA6g-m nao l+HqE-nh +AREA9A-i tay,
h+AaE-i +HqU-m trao em tu+HtU-i th+AaE- ng+AOI-y.
T+AbAe3w-ng nh+AbA-, t+AbAe3w-ng nh+AbA- c+API-n +AREA4g-y.

Hoa s+Hu8-a trong b+AOA-i h+AOE-t tr+AOo-n c+APM- t+AOo-n khoa h+Hs0-c l+AOA- alstonia scholaris, hoa s+Hu8-a n+Ht8- v+AOA-o m+APk-a Thu, n+AOo-n sang m+APk-a +AREA9A-ng +AREA4w- th+APQ-i r+AaE-i nh+AbA- b+AOA-i h+AOE-t di+HsU-n +AP0-. Hoa s+Hu8-a c+APM- h+AbABoQ-ng r+HqU-t m+HqE-nh, c+APM- th+HsM- n+APM-i l+AOA- ng+HqE-t ng+AOA-o +AREevw-n +AREe2Q- s+Hrc-c s+HuU-a, nh+Hu8-ng con +AREBsB7d-ng ph+HtE- +Ht8- nhi+HsE-u t+Hsk-nh tr+AOo-n to+AOA-n n+AbAe2w-c c+APM- c+AOI-y hoa s+Hu8-a tr+HtM-ng ven +AREBsB7d-ng +AREA4w- ph+HqM-i y+AOo-u c+Hqc-u ch+AO0-nh quy+HsE-n cho ch+Hrc-t +ARE-i. B+AOA-i h+AOE-t n+AOA-y +AREBsB7j-c r+HqU-t nhi+HsE-u ca s+ASk- th+HsM- hi+Hsc-n. C+AOE- nh+AOI-n S+APM-ng Vi+Hsc-t th+AO0-ch nh+HqU-t l+AOA- b+HqM-n do ca s+ASk- Ho+AOA-ng Nam tr+AOw-nh di+HsU-n.

V+AOA- b+AOI-y gi+Ht0- xin tr+Ht8- v+HsE- v+Hts-i c+AOI-y S+AbA-a v+AOA- hoa s+AbA-a

C+AOI-y S+AbA-a

C+AOI-y s+AbA-a c+APM- t+AOo-n khoa h+Hs0-c l+AOA- dalbergia tonkinensis, c+APM- n+AaE-i g+Hs0-i l+AOA- tr+Hq8-c th+HtE-i v+AOw- hoa hay tr+AOE-i +AREe0Q-t l+AOo-n r+HqU-t th+HtE-i. C+HqM- 3 lo+AOA-i c+AOI-y sau +AREA4g-y +AREewQ-u l+AOA- g+Htc- qu+AP0- thu+Htk-c h+Hs0- +ARAerQ-u (Fabaceae), gi+HtE-ng Tr+Hq8-c (Dalbergia):

 - S+AbA-a ngo+AOA-i mi+HsE-n B+Hq8-c, t+Huk-c tr+Hq8-c B+Hq8-c b+Htk- (dalbergia tonkinensis Prain)
 - Tr+Hq8-c Nam b+Htk- (dalbergia cochinchinensis)
 - C+Hqk-m lai (dalbergia bariensis)

C+AOI-y s+AbA-a ph+AOI-n b+HtE- r+Htk-ng kh+Hq8-p tr+AOo-n c+HqM- n+AbAe2w-c, trong +AREA8w- t+Hq0-p trung nhi+HsE-u nh+HqU-t l+AOA- +Ht8- Gia Lai. C+AOI-y m+Hs0-c +Ht8- v+APk-ng +AREepQ-t +Hqk-m th+AbAe3Q-ng xanh (kh+APQ-ng r+HuU-ng l+AOE-) v+AOA- c+AWk-ng m+Hs0-c h+Htc-n giao v+Hts-i nhi+HsE-u lo+AOA-i c+AOI-y kh+AOE-c. L+APU-i s+AbA-a r+HqU-t c+Huk-ng, ph+HqM-i tr+AOo-n 10 n+AQM-m tu+HtU-i m+Hts-i b+Hq8-t +AREepw-u cho l+APU-i. +ARAA4g-y l+AOA- c+AOI-y sinh tr+AbAe3w-ng ch+Hq0-m, m+Htk-t n+AQM-m ch+Hsk- c+APM- th+HsM- sinh tr+AbAe3w-ng d+AbAe2w-i 0,5 cm +AREBsB7d-ng k+AO0-nh.

V+APk-ng +ARAA9A-ng B+Hq8-c:  V+ASk-nh Ph+APo-c
V+APk-ng +AREe0w-ng b+HrE-ng s+APQ-ng H+HtM-ng:  M+Hvk- +ARAe6Q-c (H+AOA- T+AOI-y);  Ninh B+AOw-nh;  TP. H+AOA- N+Htk-i
V+APk-ng +ARAA9A-ng Nam b+Htk-:  +ARAe0w-ng Nai
V+APk-ng duy+AOo-n h+HqM-i Nam Trung b+Htk-:  Kh+AOE-nh Ho+AOA-;  Ph+APo- Y+AOo-n
V+APk-ng T+AOI-y B+Hq8-c:  Ho+AOA- B+AOw-nh

L+AOA- c+AOI-y g+Htc- l+Hts-n, l+AOE- th+AbAe3Q-ng xanh c+APM- th+HsM- cao t+Hts-i 10-15 m, sinh tr+AbAe3w-ng trung b+AOw-nh, th+AOI-n m+AOA-u v+AOA-ng n+AOI-u hay x+AOE-m, n+Huk-t d+Hs0-c. L+AOE- d+AOA-i 9-20 cm; cu+HtE-ng kh+APQ-ng l+APQ-ng; l+AOE- k+AOg-m s+Hts-m r+HuU-ng, nh+Hs8-, c+APM- l+APQ-ng nh+Hs8- m+Hss-n v+AOA- th+AbA-a, m+AOA-u n+AOI-u v+AOA-ng. C+AOE-c cu+HtE-ng nh+Hs8- kh+APQ-ng l+APQ-ng; s+HtE- l+AOE- ch+AOk-t 5-9, v+Hts-i l+AOE- ch+AOk-t t+Hq0-n c+APk-ng th+AbAe3Q-ng l+AOA- to nh+HqU-t, h+AOw-nh tr+Huk-ng hay h+AaE-i thu+APQ-n d+AOA-i, nh+HrU-n, ch+HqU-t da, c+APM- l+APQ-ng m+Hss-n l+AaE- th+AaE- khi non, nhanh ch+APM-ng chuy+HsM-n th+AOA-nh kh+APQ-ng l+APQ-ng, g+HtE-c l+AOE- ch+AOk-t tr+API-n, nh+Hs0-n m+AWk-i. C+HuU-m hoa d+HqE-ng ch+APk-y, m+Hs0-c +Ht8- n+AOE-ch l+AOE-, kho+HqM-ng 5-15 cm. Hoa tr+Hq8-ng c+APM- +AREA4A-i h+HuM-p, th+AaE-m. Qu+HqM- d+HqE-ng qu+HqM- +AREerQ-u h+AOw-nh tr+Huk-ng thu+APQ-n d+AOA-i, d+AOA-i 5-6 cm, r+Htk-ng kho+HqM-ng 1 cm v+AOA- ch+Huk-a 1-2 h+HqE-t d+HqE-ng b+Hqc-u d+HuU-c, +AREBsB7d-ng k+AO0-nh kho+HqM-ng 9 mm. C+AOA-nh non m+AOA-u xanh. Hoa ra th+AOE-ng 2-3. Qu+HqM- ch+AO0-n th+AOE-ng 9-11.

G+Htc- tr+Hq8-c B+Hq8-c b+Htk- hay S+AbA-a cho m+APk-i th+AaE-m quy+Hr8-n r+AWk- tho+HqM-ng nh+Hrk- ki+HsM-u h+AbABoQ-ng tr+Hqc-m. Khi +AREe0Q-t t+AOA-n c+APM- m+AOA-u tr+Hq8-ng +AREe5Q-c, m+APk-i kh+APM- ch+Hss-u.

S+Hu0- d+HuU-ng

G+Htc- tr+Hq8-c B+Hq8-c b+Htk- ch+Hsk- d+APk-ng ph+Hqc-n l+APU-i nh+Hu8-ng c+AOI-y tr+AOo-n tr+AQM-m tu+HtU-i. G+Htc- s+AbA-a th+Hts- m+Hss-n, v+Hus-a c+Huk-ng l+HqE-i v+Hus-a d+Hrs-o, c+APM- nhi+HsE-u hoa v+AOM-n +AREeuQ-p. Th+Ht0-i phong ki+Hr8-n vua ch+APo-a d+APk-ng g+Htc- tr+Hq8-c th+HtE-i +AREeww- +AREA8w-ng +AREe0w- n+Htk-i th+HqU-t cao c+HqU-p trong cung +AREA7A-nh v+AOw- n+APM- v+Hus-a l+AOA- h+AbABoQ-ng li+Hsc-u v+Hus-a l+AOA- d+AbAe4w-c li+Hsc-u. Nh+Hu8-ng n+AQM-m g+Hqc-n +AREA4g-y, gi+Hts-i th+AbABoQ-ng gia Trung Qu+HtE-c +AREe1Q- x+APQ- s+AOM-n l+APk-ng tr+Hq8-c th+HtE-i, l+AP0- do kh+APQ-ng r+APU- r+Hsc-t, tuy nhi+AOo-n c+APM- nhi+HsE-u ngu+HtM-n cho r+HrE-ng h+Hs0- mua g+Htc- tr+Hq8-c v+HsE- +AREeww- +AREA8w-ng quan t+AOA-i ho+Hrc-c +AbAe2w-p x+AOE-c nh+AbA- c+AOE-c v+Hss- ho+AOA-ng +AREevw- Trung Qu+HtE-c tr+AbAe2w-c +AREA4g-y. Ng+AbAe3Q-i ta cho l+AOA- quan t+AOA-i +AREA8w-ng b+HrE-ng g+Htc- tr+Hq8-c th+HtE-i c+APM- kh+HqM- n+AOM-ng gi+Hu8- +AREBsB7j-c x+AOE-c l+AOI-u, kh+APQ-ng b+Hss- ph+AOI-n h+Huc-y.

Ngo+AOA-i ra, c+AOI-y tr+Hq8-c B+Hq8-c b+Htk- th+AbAe3Q-ng g+Hq8-n v+Hts-i c+AOE-c +ARE-i+HsM-n t+AO0-ch c+Huc-a Ph+Hq0-t gi+AOE-o, do +AREA8w- nh+Hu8-ng x+AOI-u tr+AOA-ng h+HqE-t l+AOA-m b+HrE-ng g+Htc- tr+Hq8-c +AREBsB7j-c b+AOE-n v+Hts-i gi+AOE- r+HqU-t cao.

G+Htc- tr+Hq8-c B+Hq8-c b+Htk-/s+AbA-a c+API-n +AREBsB7j-c d+APk-ng +AREeww- ch+Hr8- d+HuU-ng c+HuU- +AOI-m nh+HqE-c nh+AbA- marimba v+AOA- clarinet.

C+AOE-ch +AREA4g-y kh+APQ-ng l+AOI-u t+HqE-i, trong c+AaE-n s+HtE-t do th+Hss- tr+AbAe3Q-ng +AREeyw-i h+Hs8-i, m+Htk-t s+HtE- c+AOI-y s+AbA-a +Ht8- H+AOA- n+Htk-i b+Hss- k+Hrs- l+HqE- +AREe0Q-n ch+Hrc-t m+AbA-u l+HuM-i ri+AOo-ng t+AbA- . C+AOI-y s+AbA-a hi+Hsc-n nay n+HrE-m trong lo+HqE-i c+AOI-y c+Hqc-n b+HqM-o v+Hsc- c+Huc-a ng+AOA-nh N+APQ-ng L+AOI-m S+APo-c Vi+Hsc-t-Nam.

Trong m+Htk-t b+AOA-i vi+Hr8-t,theo Gi+AOE-o s+AbA- +ARAe1w- T+HqU-t L+HuM-i th+AOw- g+Htc- c+AOI-y s+AbA-a c+API-n +AREBsB7j-c s+Hu0- d+HuU-ng c+APk-ng v+Hts-i d+HqE- d+AOA-y nh+AO0-m l+AOA-m v+Hss- ch+AO0-nh trong +AREBoQ-n thu+HtE-c ch+Hu8-a b+Hsc-nh +ARE-au d+HqE- d+AOA-y. Hi+Hsc-n t+HqE-i +Ht8- Trung Qu+HtE-c ng+AbAe3Q-i ta chi+Hr8-t su+HqU-t m+Htk-t s+HtE- ch+HqU-t c+APM- trong g+Htc- s+AbA-a n+AOA-y +AREeww- ch+Hr8- thu+HtE-c ch+Hu8-a ung th+AbA- d+HqE- d+AOA-y.(?). Theo Wikipedia.

T+AbAe3w-ng c+AWk-ng n+AOo-n l+AbA-u +AP0- hi+Hsc-n nay, c+APM- 3 lo+HqE-i c+AOI-y, g+Htc- c+APM- c+AOE-c +AREetw-c t+AO0-nh kh+AOE- gi+HtE-ng nhau m+AOA- th+AbABoQ-ng gia t+AOw-m mua v+Hts-i t+AOo-n g+Hs0-i chung l+AOA- hu+HvM-nh +AREeow-n g+HtM-m: c+AOI-y ho+AOA-ng +AREA4A-n, c+AOI-y s+AbA-a (tr+Hq8-c th+HtE-i), c+AOI-y hu+AOo- m+Htk-c (gi+AOE-ng h+AbABoQ-ng qu+HqM- to).

C+AOI-y ho+AOA-ng +AREA4A-n (hu+HvM-nh +AREA4A-n), t+AOo-n khoa h+Hs0-c Cupessus funebris Endl; h+Hs0- Cupressaccae. C+AOI-y c+APM- d+AOE-ng +AREeuQ-p, th+AOI-n th+HrM-ng, v+Hs8- m+AOA-u n+AOI-u x+AOE-m tr+Hq8-ng, c+APM- m+APk-i th+AaE-m. C+AOA-nh m+HqM-nh, d+Hrk-t m+AOA-u xanh l+HuU-c. L+AOE- h+AOw-nh v+Hqk-y +AREepw-u nh+Hs0-n. Tr+AOE-i h+AOw-nh c+Hqc-u, h+HqE-t c+APM- c+AOA-nh nh+Hs8-. G+Htc- c+APM- l+APU-i m+AOA-u n+AOI-u v+AOA-ng, gi+AOE-c m+AOA-u n+AOI-u v+AOA-ng nh+HqE-t, v+AOI-n th+HrM-ng, h+AaE-i r+API-n. G+Htc- qu+AP0-, t+HtEDAQ-t, kh+APQ-ng b+Hss- m+HtE-i m+Hs0-t, m+APk-i th+AaE-m b+HsE-n, d+APk-ng trong x+AOI-y d+HvE-ng , +AREA8w-ng +AREe0w- cao c+HqU-p. C+AOI-y ho+AOA-ng +AREA4A-n m+Hs0-c r+HqM-i r+AOE-c c+AOE-c v+APk-ng n+APo-i +AREA4Q- v+APQ-i nh+AbA-: L+HqE-ng S+AaE-n, Cao B+HrE-ng, Tuy+AOo-n Quang. C+AOI-y +AbA-a s+AOE-ng, +Hqk-m kh+AO0- h+Hq0-u m+AOE-t c+APM- s+AbABoQ-ng m+APk-, sinh tr+AbAe3w-ng ch+Hq0-m nh+AbA-ng t+AOE-i sinh h+HqE-t kho+Hrs-.
+AKA-
C+AOI-y s+AbA-a (tr+AQMDAQ-c B+Hq8-c b+Htk-), t+AOo-n khoa ho+AyM-c Dalbergia tonkinensis Prain; h+Hs0- Fabaceae (Papilionaceae). C+AOI-y trung b+AOw-nh v+Hs8- m+AOA-u x+AOE-m nh+HqE-. L+AOE- k+AOk-p l+APQ-ng chim 1 l+Hqc-n m+Hs0-c c+AOE-ch. Hoa m+AOA-u tr+Hq8DAQ-ng, c+APM- m+APk-i th+AaE-m. Tr+AOE-i d+Hrk-t, c+Huk-ng, m+Htk-t h+HqE-t n+HtU-i r+APU-. M+APk-a hoa th+AOE-ng 2-4, m+APk-a tr+AOE- th+AOE-ng 9-11. G+Htc- m+AOA-u +AREezw- h+AaE-i n+AOI-u, th+Hts- ch+AOk-o, m+HqE-ch v+API-ng, tr+Hs0-ng l+AbAe4w-ng kh+AOE- n+Hrc-ng. G+Htc- r+HqU-t b+HsE-n +AREeuQ-p d+APk-ng trong x+AOI-y d+HvE-ng, +AREA8w-ng +AREe0w- d+APk-ng gia +AREA7A-nh... C+AOI-y ph+AOI-n b+HtU- r+HqM-i r+AOE-c trong r+Hus-ng th+Huk- sinh +Ht8- mi+HsE-n B+Hq8-c, c+AOE-c t+Hsk-nh Kh+AOE-nh Ho+AOA-, Gia Lai, Qu+HqM-ng Nam...C+AOI-y +AbA-a s+AOE-ng, m+Hs0-c nhanh, t+AOE-i sinh h+HqE-t nhi+HsE-u nh+AbA-ng +AO0-t g+Hrc-p c+AOI-y con.
+AKA-
C+AOI-y Hu+AOo- m+APQDIw-c (gia+AwE-ng h+AbABoQ-ng qua+Awk- to) t+AOo-n khoa ho+AyM-c Pterocarpus macrocarpus Kurz; ho+AyM- Fabaccae. C+AOI-y l+AaEDAQ-n, vo+Awk- n+AbADAQ-c do+AyM-c, ma+AwA-u n+AOI-u nha+AyM-t ta+AwE-n xoe+AwA- r+APQDIw-ng. La+AwE- ke+AwE-p l+APQ-ng chim le+Awk-, mo+AyM-c ca+AwE-ch, ma+AwA-u xanh nha+AyM-t. Hoa ma+AwA-u nha+AyM-t co+AwE- l+APQ-ng +ARE-o+Awk-. Tra+AwE-i hi+AwA-nh tro+AwA-n, cu+APQDAQ-n ma+Awk-nh, ca+AwA-nh co+AwE- g+AOI-n ma+AyM-ng l+AbABoQMB-i, co+AwE- n+AOoDAQ-p nh+AQM-n. Mu+AwA-a hoa va+AwA-o tha+AwE-ng 1-4, mu+AwA-a tra+AwE-i tha+AwE-ng 4-6. g+APQDAw- ch+AQMDAQ-c, co+AwE- mu+AwA-i th+AaE-m di+AyM-u, ma+AwA-u n+AOI-u +ARE-o+Awk-, gia+AwE-c ma+AwA-u n+AOI-u nha+AyM-t, th+AaEDAQ- mi+AyM-n, n+AQMDIw-ng, kh+APQ-ng bi+AyM- m+APQDAQ-i mo+AyM-t, g+APQDAw- du+AwA-ng +AREA6gMJ- +ARE-o+AwE-ng +AREA9AMA- quy+AwE-, la+AwA-m my+AwM- ngh+AOoDIw- r+HqU-t t+APQDAQ-t. C+AOI-y mo+AyM-c chu+Awk- y+AOoDAQ-u +AaEDCQ- T+AOI-y Nguy+AOo-n va+AwA- ca+AwE-c ti+Awk-nh phi+AwE-a Nam. C+AOI-y +AbA-a sa+AwE-ng, mo+AyM-c +AaEDCQ- r+AbADAA-ng th+AbA-a ru+AyM-ng la+AwE- hay ven r+AbADAA-ng, chi+AyM-u +AREBsAGhAyM-c +AREA4gMB-t kh+APQ- x+AOIDAQ-u, sinh tr+AbABoQMJ-ng trung bi+AwA-nh.

N+APM-i v+HsE- hoa s+AbA-a +Ht8- H+AOA--n+Htk-i l+AOA- n+APM-i v+HsE- c+AOI-y s+AbA-a hay tr+Hq8-c B+Hq8-c b+Htk-. Nh+AOw-n h+AOw-nh hoa c+AWk-ng +AREA4w- th+HqU-y +AREeuQ-p, v+AOA- n+Hr8-u c+APM- d+Hss-p +AREBsB7j-c th+HqU-y t+Hq0-n m+Hq8-t, th+AOw- c+APM- l+Hr0- cu+Ht0-ng +AREe2Q- th+AO0-ch th+APo- v+AOA- ng+AbAe4Q-ng m+Htk- lo+HqE-i hoa n+AOA-y c+API-n l+AOo-n cao h+AaE-n n+Hu8-a.

*L+AbA-u +AP0-

Trong s+AOE-ch Nh+Hu8-ng C+AOI-y Thu+HtE-c v+AOA- V+Hss- Thu+HtE-c Vi+Hsc-t Nam c+Huc-a Gi+AOE-o s+AbA- +ARAe1w- T+HqU-t L+HuM-i (tr. 322, NXB Y h+Hs0-c H+AOA- N+Htk-i. 1999) +APQ-ng g+Hs0-i c+AOI-y n+AOA-y l+AOA- c+AOI-y th+AOA-n m+HqE-t (milletia ichthyochtona Drake, Fabaceae). V+AOA- m+Htk-t s+HtE- ng+AbAe3Q-i quen thu+Htk-c v+Hts-i t+AOo-n c+AOI-y th+AOA-n m+HqE-t +Ht8- H+AOA- t+AOI-y, +AREA4w- l+HqU-y l+AOA-m l+HqE- khi c+AOI-y n+AOA-y l+HqE-i +AREBsB7j-c g+Hs0-i l+AOA- c+AOI-y s+AbA-a hay c+AOI-y tr+Hq8-c B+Hq8-c b+Htk-.

V+HqU-n +AREewQ- x+AOE-c +AREeyw-nh t+AOo-n khoa h+Hs0-c ra ngo+AOA-i m+HuU-c +AREA7Q-ch c+Huc-a b+AOA-i vi+Hr8-t v+AOA- xin +AREeww- d+AOA-nh cho nh+Hu8-ng chuy+AOo-n gia khoa h+Hs0-c b+AOA-n lu+Hq0-n.

M+APk-a hoa s+AbA-a +Ht8- H+AOA- N+Htk-i

+ARAepw-u th+AOE-ng 3, tr+AOo-n nhi+HsE-u g+APM-c ph+HtE- H+AOA- N+Htk-i, hoa s+AbA-a nhu+Htk-m tr+Hq8-ng th+AOI-n c+AOI-y, ph+HqM-ng ph+HqU-t m+APk-i th+AaE-m nh+Hrk- quy+Hr8-n r+AWk-.

S+AbA-a l+AOA- lo+HqE-i c+AOI-y g+Htc-, ra hoa cu+HtE-i th+AOE-ng 2, +AREepw-u th+AOE-ng 3 h+AOA-ng n+AQM-m trong kho+HqM-ng 10 ng+AOA-y r+HtM-i m+Hts-i ra l+AOE-. +Ht4- H+AOA- N+Htk-i, s+AbA-a +AREBsB7j-c tr+HtM-ng nhi+HsE-u nh+HqU-t +Ht8- v+AbAe3Q-n B+AOE-ch Th+HqM-o, tr+AOo-n c+AOE-c tuy+Hr8-n ph+HtE- Tr+Hqc-n H+AbA-ng +ARAeoQ-o, Phan Chu Trinh, Phan +ARAA7A-nh Ph+APk-ng, Ho+AOA-ng Di+Hsc-u, g+API- +ARAe0Q-ng +ARA-a...(VN Express)

Hoa S+AbA-a

Ta ng+AaE- ng+AOE-c
+ARE-i t+AOw-m b+APM-ng gi+Hs0-t m+AbA-a
Ch+HuM-t gi+Hq0-t m+AOw-nh
th+HqU-y h+AOw-nh +HqM-nh b+APQ-ng s+AbA-a
Hoa tr+Hq8-ng ng+Hqc-n
r+Htk- n+Ht8- thanh trang nh+AOM-
L+AOE- xanh nh+HqE-t
e +HqU-p r+Huc- l+AbA-a th+AbA-a
Hoa s+AbA-a n+Ht8-
gi+Hu8-a m+APk-a xu+AOI-n H+AOA- N+Htk-i
Tr+AOo-n H+AOA-ng D+Hqc-u
nh+Htk-n nh+Hss-p k+Hrs- +ARE-i qua
B+AOo-n H+HtM- G+AbABoQ-m, B+AOE-ch Th+HqM-o,
Ho+AOA-ng Hoa Th+AOE-m
Khung tr+Ht0-i qu+AOo-
nh+Hts- +AREA9A- th+Hss- ng+AOA-y x+AbA-a.
S+APM-ng Vi+Hsc-t c+HqM-m t+AOE-c sau khi nh+AOw-n h+AOw-nh hoa S+AbA-a c+Huc-a Tr+Hqc-n Th+AOE-i D+AbABoQ-ng tr+AOo-nVN Express v+AOA- m+Htk-t s+HtE- t+HqU-m h+AOw-nh r+HqM-i r+AOE-c tr+AOo-n nh+Hu8-ng trang h+AOw-nh ho+Hrc-c khi+Hr8-m danh, ho+Hrc-c c+APM- t+AOo-n nhi+Hr8-p +HqM-nh vi+AOo-n +Ht8- tr+AOo-n t+HqU-m h+AOw-nh.
09 March 2009
 

Photo (?)
Photo (?)

 
C+AOI-y hoa s+AbA-a v+AOA- c+AOI-y s+HqU-u
Ven h+HtM- Ho+AOA-n Ki+Hr8-m
Photo (?)

**

V+AOA-o +AREepw-u m+APk-a Xu+AOI-n,
S+APM-ng Vi+Hsc-t ch+AbA-a c+APM- d+Hss-p  ng+Hq8-m t+Hq0-n m+HqU-t hoa Anh +AREA4A-o +Ht8- Nh+Hq0-t b+HtU-n.
S+APM-ng Vi+Hsc-t +AREA4w- c+APM- nhi+HsE-u l+Hqc-n +AREBsB7j-c lang thang d+AbAe2w-i r+Hus-ng hoa Anh +AREA4A-o Nh+Hq0-t b+HtU-n r+HvE-c r+HuE- +Ht8- Hoa Th+Hss-nh +ARAe0Q-n.
S+APM-ng Vi+Hsc-t c+AWk-ng +AREA4w- h+AOA-ng n+AQM-m ng+Hq8-m hoa l+AOo- (Bradford pears) +AOI-m th+Hqc-m n+Ht8- r+Htk-.
S+APM-ng Vi+Hsc-t c+AWk-ng h+AOA-ng n+AQM-m v+AbABoQ-ng v+HqU-n hoa Dogwood tr+Hq8-ng y+AOo-u ki+HsE-u trang nh+AOM-

Ri+AOo-ng v+HsE- hoa S+AbA-a, th+AOw- ng+AOA-y c+API-n r+HqU-t nh+Hs8- tu+HtU-i, S+APM-ng Vi+Hsc-t +AREA4w- +AREBsB7j-c d+Hqs-n +ARE-i ch+AaE-i h+HtM- Ho+AOA-n ki+Hr8-m, v+AbAe3Q-n B+AOE-ch Th+HqM-o nhi+HsE-u l+Hqc-n, +ARE-i qua h+AOA-ng +ARAA4A-o, h+AOA-ng D+Hqc-u, h+AOA-ng C+APM-t v.v.... C+APM- l+Hr0- v+Hq0-y n+AOo-n hoa s+AbA-a c+APM- th+HsM- v+Hqs-n c+API-n +Ht8- trong ti+HsE-m th+Huk-c m+AOA- nay s+HtE-ng l+HqE-i ch+AQM-ng ?

Hoa s+AbA-a c+APM- n+AOk-t +AREeuQ-p th+Hq0-t +AREetw-c bi+Hsc-t, kh+APQ-ng r+HvE-c r+HuE- ph+AaE-i b+AOA-y nh+AbA- Anh +AREA4A-o Nh+Hq0-t-b+HtU-n, kh+APQ-ng m+HqE-nh v+AbABoQ-n nh+AbA- hoa l+AOo- Bradford, kh+APQ-ng khi+AOo-m nh+AbAe3Q-ng d+AbAe2w-i t+AOA-n c+AOI-y l+Hts-n nh+AbA- Dogwood, m+AOA- c+AOI-y hoa s+AbA-a mang c+AOE-i m+HsE-m m+HqE-i, uy+HsM-n chuy+HsM-n, c+AOE-i kh+HqM- +AOE-i y+AOo-u ki+HsE-u c+Huc-a ri+AOo-ng bi+Hsc-t m+Htk-t m+AOw-nh m+Htk-t c+APU-i.

L+AOE- s+AbA-a c+AWk-ng kh+APQ-ng tr+API-n tr+Hss-a nh+AbA- l+AOA- Dogwood, b+APM-ng m+AbAe2w-t nh+AbA- l+AOE- c+AOI-y l+AOo-, m+AOA- h+AOw-nh d+AOE-ng thon thon, m+Hqc-u xanh m+AOE-t, khi+AOo-m nh+AbAe3Q-ng.

Hoa Anh +AREA4A-o, hoa l+AOo- Bradford, hoa Dogwood kh+APQ-ng c+APM- h+AbABoQ-ng th+AaE-m. tr+AOE-i l+HqE-i hoa s+AbA-a +AREBsB7j-c k+HsM- l+AOA- c+APM- m+APk-i h+AbABoQ-ng r+HqU-t nh+Hrk- nh+AOA-ng, thanh tho+AOE-t.

T+AOE-c gi+HqM- nh+Hu8-ng h+AOA-ng ch+Hu8- n+AOA-y ch+AbA-a c+APM- d+Hss-p +AREBsB7j-c chi+AOo-m ng+AbAe4Q-ng hoa S+AbA-a +Ht8- H+AOA--n+Htk-i trong l+Hqc-n gh+AOk- th+AQM-m H+AOA--n+Htk-i th+AOE-ng 1 n+AQM-m 2006, nh+AbA-ng th+HsM- n+AOA-o trong t+AbABoQ-ng lai c+AWk-ng s+Hr0- t+AOw-m c+AaE- h+Htk-i +AREeww- +AREBsB7j-c g+Hrc-p l+HqE-i c+AOA-nh hoa s+AbA-a h+AaE-n n+Hu0-a th+Hr8- k+Hvc- tr+AbAe2w-c +Ht8- H+AOA--N+Htk-i.

Hoa S+AbA-a
+ANQ-i hoa s+AbA-a, nh+Hu8-ng +AREA8w-a hoa tr+Hq8-ng mu+HtE-t,
M+HsE-m m+HqE-i rung rinh, qu+HqU-n qu+AP0-t kh+APQ-ng ng+AaE-i.
Uy+HsM-n chuy+HsM-n +ARE-ong +AREBsA-a theo c+AaE-n gi+APM- m+AOE-t,
Gi+Hs0-t m+AbA-a nh+AOg- nh+Hrk- v+Ht0-i c+AOE-nh hoa r+AaE-i.
 **
D+HsU- Th+AbABoQ-ng
M+Htk-t m+AOw-nh ai lang thang tr+AOo-n +AREBsB7d-ng ph+HtE-,
D+AbAe2w-i m+AbA-a bay l+AOM-ng m+HqE-n t+AOE-n hoa s+AbA-a.
Kh+APQ-ng +APQ- che +AbAe2w-t, +AREA8w-n hoa tr+AOo-n +AOE-o,
C+AOE-nh nh+Hrk- nh+AOA-ng v+AbABoQ-ng m+AOE-i t+APM-c d+HsU- th+AbABoQ-ng.
**
Th+Hqc-n Tho+HqE-i
Hoa tinh khi+Hr8-t nh+AbA- n+AOA-ng ti+AOo-n c+HtU- t+AO0-ch,
Xu+HtE-ng tr+Hqc-n gian m+Hs8-i m+Hq8-t v+HqU-n v+AbABoQ-ng.
Trang c+APQ-ng t+Hu0- H+AOA- th+AOA-nh duy+AOo-n n+HuM-,
T+Hus- ki+Hr8-p n+AOA-o g+AOE- ngh+ASk-a y+AOo-u th+AbABoQ-ng.
**
M+Htk-ng Y+AOo-u
C+APM- +AREA9A-i trai g+AOE-i ch+HuU-m +AREepw-u kh+APo-c kh+AO0-ch,
X+Hr8-p t+Hus-ng c+AOE-nh hoa th+AOA-nh tr+AOE-i tim y+AOo-u.
S+Hq8-p hai ch+Hu8- l+AOA-m qu+AOA- m+Hus-ng xu+AOI-n m+Hts-i,
C+APk-ng chung vui trong m+Htk-ng +AREeuQ-p m+Hvk- mi+HsE-u.
S+APM-ng Vi+Hsc-t

**
 V+AOA- nh+AbA- Ho+AOA-ng Anh +AREA4w- t+AOI-m t+AOw-nh v+HsE- hoa S+AbA-a:

"Nhanh l+Hq8-m, c+AOE-i kho+HqM-nh kh+Hq8-c hoa r+Htk- l+AOo-n +AREeww- r+HtM-i l+HqE-i v+HuU-t qua ch+Hsk- nh+AbA- trong ch+Hts-p m+Hq8-t. V+Hrs- +AREeuQ-p t+AbABoQ-i t+Hq8-n nh+AbA-ng c+AWk-ng th+HqU-m +AREeqw-m nh+Hu8-ng u ho+AOA-i, hoa mang trong m+AOw-nh quy lu+Hq0-t v+ASk-nh h+HrE-ng c+Huc-a t+HqE-o ho+AOE-, c+AOE-i +AREeuQ-p th+Hr8- gian ch+HrM-ng th+HsM- gi+Hu8- +AREBsB7j-c cho ri+AOo-ng ai, r+HtM-i s+Hr0- +AREevw-n m+Htk-t l+APo-c l+HuU-i t+AOA-n.

N+Hr8-u nh+AbA- H+AOA- N+Htk-i m+APk-a thu l+AOA-m say l+API-ng ng+AbAe3Q-i b+Ht8-i h+AbABoQ-ng hoa s+Hu8-a th+AaE-m n+HtM-ng t+Hus-ng con ph+HtE-, n+Hr8-u nh+AbA- m+APk-a +AREA9A-ng l+AOA-m hiu h+Hq8-t kh+APQ-ng gian v+Hts-i nh+Hu8-ng c+AOI-y s+HqU-u gi+AOA- tr+AaE- tr+HuU-i, n+Hr8-u nh+AbA- m+APk-a h+AOg- ch+AOE-y l+AOo-n s+Hq8-c t+AO0-m b+HrE-ng l+AQM-ng, th+AOw- t+HqE-o ho+AOE- c+AWk-ng th+Hq0-t c+APQ-ng b+HrE-ng khi ban cho m+APk-a xu+AOI-n m+Htk-t n+AOk-t ri+AOo-ng c+Huc-a m+AOw-nh - hoa s+AbA-a". Ho+AOA-ng Anh

H+AOA--N+Htk-i...

M+APk-a Xu+AOI-n c+APM- hoa S+AbA-a d+Hss-u d+AOA-ng thanh nh+AOM-
M+APk-a H+AOg- v+Hts-i B+HrE-ng l+AQM-ng s+Hq8-c t+AO0-m xinh t+AbABoQ-i
M+APk-a Thu c+APM- hoa S+Hu8-a h+AbABoQ-ng n+HtM-ng ng+AOA-o ng+HqE-t
M+APk-a +ARAA9A-ng v+Hts-i h+AOA-ng S+HqU-u tr+AaE- tr+HuU-i +AREBoQ-n c+APQ-i

S+APM-ng Vi+Hsc-t
 

Hoa s+AbA-a v+AOA- chim.
Photo (?)
Hoa s+AbA-a v+AOA- b+AbAe2w-m
Photo Sonlam

 V+AOA- sau c+APk-ng, +Ht8- H+AOA- n+Htk-i, c+APM- nh+Hu8-ng b+HqE-n tr+Hrs- m+AOo- hoa s+AbA-a +AREevw-n +AREe2Q- +ARE-i m+Htk-t v+API-ng th+AOA-nh ph+HtE- v+AOA-o m+APk-a hoa s+AbA-a n+Ht8- +AREeww- +AREevw-m xem H+AOA- n+Htk-i c+APM- bao nhi+AOo-u c+AOI-y. M+Htk-t con s+HtE- khi+AOo-m nh+AbAe3Q-ng x+HqU-p x+Hsk- 250 c+AOI-y +AREA4w- +AREBsB7j-c VmissLA th+APQ-ng b+AOE-o.

Hy v+Hs0-ng trong t+AbABoQ-ng lai, H+AOA- n+Htk-i s+Hr0- +AREBsB7j-c tr+HtM-ng th+AOo-m nhi+HsE-u c+AOI-y s+AbA-a h+AaE-n n+Hu8-a +AREeww- cho m+Htc-i +AREe2Q- xu+AOI-n v+HsE-, H+AOA- n+Htk-i c+APM- +AREBsB7j-c v+AOA-i tu+Hqc-n hoa s+AbA-a n+Ht8- r+Htk-, tr+Hq8-ng nh+AbA- tuy+Hr8-t c+HqM- m+Htk-t g+APM-c H+AOA- th+AOA-nh.

**

T+AOA-i li+Hsc-u

1-Asia Regional Workshop, 1997. Conservation and sustainable management of trees project workshop held in Hanoi, VietNam, August 1997

2-Ch+AO0-nh, N.N, Chung, C.T., C+AOI-n, V.V., et al.,1996. Viet Nam Forest Trees. Forest Inventory and Planning Institute. Agricultural Publishing House: Hanoi. pp.788.

3-Dung, Vu V. (Ed.) 1996. Viet Nam Forest Trees. Agricultural Publishing House, Hanoi.

4-Phan Thuc Vat,1996. Red data book of Viet Nam. Volume 2 Plants. Science and Technics Publishing House.

5-TV.31. C+AOI-y g+Htc- r+Hus-ng Vi+Hsc-t Nam, 2 (1978). NXB N+APQ-ng nghi+Hsc-p, H+AOA- N+Htk-i.

6-The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2006.

S+APM-ng Vi+Hsc-t
11 March 2009


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